November 21 – A Day as Today - ¡Events and Curiosities!
November 21 – A Day as Today – Ephemeris in Dorian’s Secrets. (Ephemeris, News, Cinema, Fashion, Daily Horoscopes, Diets, Training, Face Care, Books, LSDD Method 100% Free and Effective)
Events that Happened “A Day as Today”
November 21 – A Day as Today
- 164 a. C .: Judas Maccabeus rebuilds the Temple of Jerusalem. This event is commemorated by the holiday of Hanukkah.
- 235: in Rome (Italy), Antero is elected pope, replacing the recently deceased Pontiano. During the persecutions of the Emperor Maximinus the Thracian will be martyred.
- 1272: in England, after the death of King Henry III (on November 16), his son, Edward I became king.
- 1386: In Georgia, Tamerlane captures and sacks the capital, Tbilisi, and takes King Bagrat V. hostage.
- 1561: in present-day Bolivia, the seat and mines of Potosí is elevated to the rank of Villa Imperial de Potosí, and is exempt from the city of La Plata.
- 1620 (November 11, according to the old Julian calendar): On Cape Cod (in present-day Massachusetts in the United States) the “Pilgrim Fathers” (settlers) aboard the Mayflower, fleeing religious persecution in England, found the Colony of Plymouth and sign the Mayflower Pact (currently considered the foundation of the United States Constitution, 1787).
- 1783: in Paris, the physicist and chemist Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent make the first flight in a hot air balloon.
- 1789: North Carolina is admitted as the twelfth state of the United States.
- 1791: in France, Colonel Napoleon Bonaparte is promoted to General and appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Army of the French Republic.
- 1839: in Chile the port of Tongoy is granted the status of a commercial port.
- 1877: in New York (United States), Thomas Edison announces the creation of the phonograph, an instrument for recording and reproducing sounds.
- 1894: in Port Arthur (Manchuria), Japanese soldiers perpetrate the Port Arthur massacre (they kill more than 60,000 Chinese civilians). This conquest will be decisive for the Japanese victory in the First Sino-Japanese War.
- 1905: German physicist Albert Einstein publishes his scientific article “The inertia of a body, does it depend on its energy content?” In the journal Annalen der Physik, where he reveals the relationship between energy and mass of a body. This will lead you to discover the equivalence formula between mass and energy (E = mc²).
- 1910: in the battleship Minas Geraes, stationed in Rio de Janeiro (at that time the capital of Brazil), a sailor is sentenced to be flogged with 250 lashes (the maximum penalty was 25 lashes) in front of his companions. This unleashes the Whip Revolt, after which the Government will imprison or assassinate dozens of sailors already surrendered with the guarantee of an amnesty.
- 1916: in the Aegean Sea – in the context of the First World War – the Britannic (Titanic’s sister ship) sinks after setting off a marine mine. 30 people die.
- 1918: in the city of Lviv, located in western Ukraine – within the framework of the Polish-Ukrainian War – Polish soldiers perpetrate a pogrom: in three days they will murder about 270 Christians and about 50 Ukrainian Jews.
- 1918: The Estonian flag, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as the national flag of the Republic of Estonia.
- 1920: during a Gaelic football match in Croke Park (in Dublin, the capital of Ireland) – in the framework of the War of Independence – British Crown soldiers shoot several footballers and members of the public present (Bloody Sunday).
- 1927: in the state of Colorado (United States), a squad of Rangers machine-gunned striking miners (Columbine Massacre). Seven die and dozens are wounded.
- 1945: The United Auto Workers union goes on strike at 92 General Motors car factories in 50 cities in the United States, demanding a 30% wage increase.
- 1953: in London (United Kingdom), authorities of the Museum of Natural History announce that the Piltdown Man, one of the famous “missing links”, was a fraud.
- 1958: the Universidad de Oriente is created in Venezuela.
- 1959: in New York, WABC-AM radio threw out DJ Alan Freed (37) – who popularized the term “rock and roll” – for having participated in the payola scandal (having taken bribes to broadcast a particular musician).
- 1960: in the La Chispa area, near the Cuban city of Trinidad (Sancti Spíritus province), the Cuban terrorist Ignacio Zúñiga González, of the José Antonio Gavilán Abdala Benítez gang ―in the framework of the terrorist attacks organized by the American CIA -, Santiago Escobar Arrechea, administrator of the Tres Palmas farm is killed.
- 1962: in China, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army declares a unilateral ceasefire in the Sino-Indian War.
- 1964: in Vatican City the third session of the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church ends.
- 1964: Between the districts of Staten Island and Brooklyn (New York City) the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge (whose central section measures 1298 m) is inaugurated; at that time it was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
- 1967: in the framework of the Vietnam War, the American General William Westmoreland told journalists: “I am absolutely sure that although in 1965 the enemy was winning, today he is undoubtedly losing.” (The United States would accept that it had lost the war in 1973).
- 1969: In the United States, President Richard Nixon and Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Satō agree to return Okinawa to Japan, while the United States maintains the rights to military bases (albeit without nuclear weapons).
- 1969: in the United States, the first ARPANET link is established, the forerunner of the Internet network, between UCLA and Stanford University.
- 1974: in Birmingham (England) two pubs operate; 21 people die. Six youths (Hugh Callaghan, Patrick Hill, Gerard Hunter, Richard McIlkenny, William Power and John Walker) are falsely accused, which the media dubbed the Birmingham Six. After an infamous case of judicial set-up, on August 15, 1975 they will be sentenced to life imprisonment. Until 16 years later (on March 14, 1991) the British justice will not recognize their innocence and will release them.
- 1981: in Buenos Aires – within the framework of the military dictatorship (1976-1983) – the dictator Roberto Viola delegates the presidency for health reasons to the Minister of the Interior, General Horacio Tomás Liendo
- 1990: Nintendo launches the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in Japan.
- 1995: Dayton conference ends, ending the Balkan war.
- 2000:
- In Spain, the terrorist group ETA assassinates the former socialist minister Ernest Lluch.
- In Buenos Aires (Argentina), former President Carlos Menem, imprisoned on charges of illicit association, is released.
- 2002:
- In Jerusalem, a Hamas terrorist sets off a bomb attached to his body in a bus. Eleven people die.
- NATO invites Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to become members.
- 2004: the island of Dominica is devastated by the most destructive earthquake in its history. The greatest damage occurred in the northern half of the island, especially the town of Portsmouth.
- 2006:
- In the suburbs of Beirut (Lebanon), the Minister of Industry Pierre Gemayel, with strongly anti-Syrian tendencies, is assassinated.
- Ian Thorpe, Australian Olympic swimmer, announces his retirement.
- 2009: a mining explosion occurs in a coal mine in Heilongjiang (China), in which 104 people lose their lives.
- 2011: One Direction released their first studio album, Up All Night, on the UK market.
- 2012: Bolivia carries out the population and housing census.
- 2014: a 50 m hole swallows several houses in the Ural Mountains, near the city of Solikamsk (Russia).
- 2016: an earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale occurs in northern Japan.
- 2017: Robert Mugabe resigns from the presidency of Zimbabwe, after remaining 37 years in power without interruption.
- 2018: In Xiutetelco, Puebla, Mexico an explosion occurs with at least 4 deaths.
- 2019: Throughout Colombia, the 21N movement takes place, a national strike in which the country demonstrates against the government policies of Colombian President Iván Duque.
Who was Born “A Day as Today”?
November 21 – A Day as Today
- 1643: René Robert Cavelier de La Salle, French explorer (d. 1687).
- 1651: Tomás Vicente Tosca, Spanish mathematician, cartographer and theologian (d. 1723).
- 1694: Voltaire, French writer and philosopher (d. 1778).
- 1737: José Antonio Alzate, Mexican priest (d. 1799).
- 1761: Dorotea Jordan, Irish actress, lover of King William IV (b. 1816).
- 1768: Friedrich Schleiermacher, German theologian (d. 1834).
- 1774: Domingo French, Argentine military man (d. 1825).
- 1818 – Lewis Henry Morgan, American lawyer, anthropologist, ethnologist, and writer (d. 1881).
- 1834: Friedrich Weyerhäuser, American magnate (d. 1914).
- 1835: Hetty Green, American businessman (d. 1916).
- 1840 – Victoria of the United Kingdom, British Queen (d. 1901).
- 1841: José Nakens, Spanish journalist and activist (d. 1926).
- 1848: José Tartiere, Spanish businessman (d. 1927).
- 1851: Désiré-Joseph Mercier, Belgian Archbishop (d. 1926).
- 1852: Francisco Tárrega, Spanish composer and guitarist (d. 1909).
- 1853: Hussein Kamel, Egyptian Sultan (d. 1917).
- 1854: Pope Benedict XV (f. 1922).
- 1861 – Tom Horn, American serial killer (d. 1903).
- 1868: Federico Pelico Tinoco, Costa Rican politician and dictator (d. 1931).
- 1870: Alexander Berkman, American activist and writer (d. 1936).
- 1870: Sigfrid Edström, Swedish businessman (d. 1964).
- 1877: Sigfrid Karg-Elert, German composer (d. 1933).
- 1878: Gustav Radbruch, German politician (d. 1949).
- 1880: Juan Veltroni, Italian architect (d. 1942).
- 1882: Harold Lowe, Welsh officer of the Titanic ship (d. 1944).
- 1884: César Miranda, Uruguayan politician and writer (d. 1960).
- 1885: Pedro Gual Villalbí, Spanish economist and politician (d. 1968).
- 1897: Russian-born American anarchist Mollie Steimer (d. 1980).
- 1898: René Magritte, Belgian painter (d. 1967).
- 1899: Jobyna Ralston, American actress (d. 1967).
- 1901: Francisco Cantera Burgos, humanist, Hebraist and Spanish historian (f. 1978).
- 1902: Isaac Bashevis Singer, Polish writer, 1978 Nobel Prize winner for literature (d. 1991).
- 1902: Mikhail Súslov, Soviet politician (d. 1982).
- 1904 – Coleman Hawkins, American jazz saxophonist (d. 1969).
- 1912: Eleanor Powell, American actress and dancer (d. 1982).
- 1912: Braulio Fernández Aguirre, Mexican politician (d. 2013).
- 1914: Henri Laborit, French physicist and philosopher (d. 1995).
- 1919: Steve Brodie, American actor (d. 1992).
- 1920: Stan Musial, American baseball player (d. 2013).
- 1921: Pepe Luis Vázquez, Spanish bullfighter (d. 2013).
- 1922: María Casares, Spanish actress (f. 1996).
- 1923: Veliko Kadyyevich, Yugoslav general. (f. 2014)
- 1924: Víctor Martínez, Argentine lawyer and politician (d. 2017).
- 1924: Christopher Tolkien, British writer.
- 1925: Xie Jin, Chinese filmmaker (d. 2008).
- 1926: Odd Børretzen, Norwegian singer and writer (d. 2012).
- 1926: William Wakefield Baum, American Archbishop (d. 2015).
- 1927: Andrés Donoso, Chilean engineer (f. 2005).
- 1929: Marilyn French, American writer (d. 2009).
- 1930: Alfonso Calderón, Chilean poet, novelist, essayist and critic (f. 2009) .6
- 1931: Lewis Binford, American archaeologist (d. 2011).
- 1932: Beryl Bainbridge, British writer (d. 2010).
- 1935: Fairuz, Lebanese singer and actress.
- 1936: Juan “El Gallo” Calderón, Spanish-Mexican journalist and broadcaster (d. 2011).
- 1937: Ingrid Pitt, Polish actress (d. 2010).
- 1939: Budd Dwyer, American politician (d. 1987).
- 1940: Freddy Beras-Goico, Dominican television presenter and comedian (d. 2010).
- 1941: Julio Anguita, Spanish politician.
- 1941: Idil Biret, Turkish pianist.
- 1942: Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, German politician.
- 1943: Jacques Laffite, French motor racing driver.
- 1944: Richard Durbin, American politician.
- 1944: Earl Monroe, American basketball player.
- 1944: Harold Ramis, American actor and filmmaker (d. 2014).
- 1945: Goldie Hawn, American actress.
- 1946: Emma Cohen, Spanish actress (d. 2016).
- 1948: Alphonse Mouzon, American jazz player.
- 1948: Michel Suleiman, Lebanese politician, 16th president.
- 1949: Paula Trapani, journalist and Argentine television host.
- 1952: Pedro Lemebel, Chilean writer and visual artist (d. 2015).
- 1954: Carmen Avendaño, Galician activist against drug trafficking.
- 1954: Fiona Pitt-Kethley, British poet, novelist, writer and journalist.
- 1955: Cedric Maxwell, American basketball player.
- 1956: José Ramón de la Morena, Spanish journalist.
- 1956: Cherry Jones, American actress.
- 1958: David Reivers, American actor.
- 1962: Steven Curtis Chapman, American musician.
- 1962: Roberto Musso, Uruguayan singer, of the band El Cuarteto de Nos.
- 1963: Nicollette Sheridan, Anglo-American actress.
- 1964: Shane Douglas, American professional wrestler.
- 1964: Olden Polynice, Haitian basketball player.
- 1965: Björk, Icelandic singer, songwriter and actress, of the band The Sugarcubes.
- 1965: Reggie Lewis, American basketball player (d. 1993).
- 1965: Alexander Siddig, British actor.
- 1966: Troy Aikman, former American football player.
- 1966: Evgeny Bareev, Russian chess player.
- 1967: Ken Block, American racing driver.
- 1967: Toshihiko Koga, Japanese judoka.
- 1968: Alex James, British bassist, of the band Blur.
- 1968: Antonio Tarver, American boxer.
- 1969: Ken Griffey, Jr., American baseball player.
- 1975: Carolina Escobar, Chilean journalist and presenter.
- 1972: David Tua, Samoan boxer.
- 1973: Inés Sastre, Spanish model and actress.
- 1975: Jorge Azcón, mayor of Zaragoza.
- 1975: Chris Moneymaker, American poker player.
- 1975: Erlend Oye, Norwegian musician, of the bands Kings of Convenience and The Whitest Boy Alive.
- 1977: Bruno Berner, Swiss footballer.
- 1977: Ludovico Di Santo, Argentine actor.
- 1977: Mar Gómez Glez, Spanish writer and playwright.
- 1977: Tobias Sammet, German vocalist, of the band Edguy.
- 1978: Lucía Jiménez, Spanish actress and singer.
- 1979: Vincenzo Iaquinta, Italian footballer.
- 1979: Stromile Swift, American basketball player.
- 1979: Saeed al-Ghamdi, Saudi terrorist who participated in 9/11 (d. 2001).
- 1980: Leonardo González, Costa Rican soccer player.
- 1980: Tim Lambesis, American vocalist, of the band As I Lay Dying.
- 1981: Jonny Magallón, Mexican soccer player.
- 1982: Pablo Salazar, Costa Rican soccer player.
- 1983: Brie Bella, American fighter.
- 1983: Nikki Bella, American fighter.
- 1984: Álvaro Bautista, Spanish motorcycle racer.
- 1984: Hope Dworaczyk, American model.
- 1984: Jena Malone, American actress.
- 1985: Jesús Navas, Spanish footballer.
- 1985: Carly Rae Jepsen, Canadian singer.
- 1988: Alexander Robinson, Costa Rican soccer player.
- 1989: Darvin Chávez, Mexican soccer player.
- 1989: Fabian Delph, British footballer.
- 1990: Dani King, British cyclist.
- 1992: Conor Maynard, British singer-songwriter.
- 1994: Saúl Ñíguez, Spanish soccer player.
Who Left Us “A Day as Today”?
November 21 – A Day as Today
- 496: Gelasius I, Italian pope (b.?)
- 615: Columban de Luxeuil, Irish missionary (b. 543).
- 1011: Reizei Japanese emperor (b.950).
- 1150: García Ramírez, Navarrese king (b. 1150).
- 1361: Philip I of Burgundy (b.1346).
- 1555: Georgius Agrícola, German mineral scientist (b.1494).
- 1579: Thomas Gresham, English merchant and financier (b. 1519).
- 1652: Jan Brożek, Polish mathematician and physicist (b.1585).
- 1695: Henry Purcell, British composer (b.1659).
- 1730: François de Troy, French painter (b.1645).
- 1775: John Hill, British botanist (b. Ca. 1716).
- 1782: Jacques de Vaucanson, French inventor (b.1709).
- 1811: Heinrich von Kleist, German poet (b. 1777).
- 1829: José Félix Bogado, Argentine military man of Paraguayan origin (b. 1777).
- 1844: Ivan Krylov, Russian writer (b. 1769).
- 1853: Rufino Cuervo, Colombian politician, statesman and journalist (b.1801).
- 1859: Yoshida Shōin, Japanese intellectual (b. 1830).
- 1861: Enrique Lacordaire, bishop and French activist (b.1802).
- 1874: Mariano Fortuny, Spanish painter (b. 1838).
- 1881: Ami Boué, Austrian geologist (b. 1794).
- 1899: Garret Hobart, politician and American vice president (b. 1844).
- 1907: Paula Modersohn-Becker, German painter (b. 1876).
- 1908: Carl Friedrich Schmidt, German Baltic geologist and botanist (b. 1832).
- 1909: Peder Severin Krøyer, Norwegian painter (b. 1851).
- 1911: Scholastic Rubio Gómez, Spanish politician (b. 1846).
- 1912: Máximo Tajes, Uruguayan president (b.1852).
- 1916: Franz Joseph I, Austrian Emperor (b. 1830).
- 1922: Ricardo Flores Magón, Mexican anarchist (b. 1873).
- 1938 – Leopold Godowsky, American pianist and composer (b. 1870).
- 1942: Barry Hertzog, South African general and prime minister (b. 1866).
- 1944: Joseph Caillaux, French politician (b. 1863).
- 1945: Robert Benchley, American actor and critic (b. 1889).
- 1945: Saúl Montes Bradley, Argentine publicist (b.1907).
- 1946: Eduardo Marquina, Spanish writer (b. 1879).
- 1951: Jean d’Agraives, French writer (b. 1892).
- 1952: Henriette Roland Holst, Dutch poet and socialist (b. 1869).
- 1958: Mel Ott, American baseball player (b.1909).
- 1959: Max Baer, American boxer (b.1909).
- 1963: Robert Franklin Stroud, American criminal and ornithologist (b. 1890).
- 1969: Mutesa II de Buganda, Ugandan president between 1963 and 1966 (b.1924).
- 1970: Chandrasekhara Raman, Indian physicist, Nobel laureate in physics in 1930 (b. 1888).
- 1974: Frank Martin, Swiss composer (b.1890).
- 1975: Luis Felipe Vivanco, Spanish poet (b. 1907).
- 1979: Asja Lācis, Latvian theater director (b. 1891).
- 1980: Sara García, Mexican actress (b. 1895).
- 1981: Harry von Zell, American actor (b.1906).
- 1986: Jerry Colonna, American comedian and singer (b.1904).
- 1987: Howard E. Bigelow, American mycologist (b.1923).
- 1988: Carl Hubbell, American baseball player (b.1903).
- 1992: Severino Gazzelloni, Italian flute player (b.1919).
- 1992: Kaysone Phomvihane, Laotian president (b.1920).
- 1993: Bill Bixby, American actor (b.1934).
- 1994: Santiago Chalar, Uruguayan poet, singer-songwriter and traumatologist (b. 1938).
- 1994: Willem Jacob Luyten, Dutch astronomer (b.1899).
- 1994: Juancho Rois, Colombian accordionist (b.1958).
- 1995: Peter Grant, British manager of musical bands (b.1935).
- 1996: Abdus Salam, Pakistani physicist, Nobel laureate in physics in 1979 (b.1926).
- 1999: Quentin Crisp, British writer (b.1908).
- 1999: Horacio Gómez Bolaños, Mexican actor and screenwriter (b.1930).
- 2000: Ernest Lluch, politician and Spanish minister (b. 1937).
- 2002: Norihito, Japanese aristocrat (b. 1954).
- 2005: Rafael Humberto Moreno-Durán, novelist, short story writer, essayist and playwright (b. 1945).
- 2006: Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Somali-Djiboutian politician, first president of Djibouti (b.1916).
- 2006: Pierre Amine Gemayel, Lebanese politician and minister (b.1972).
- 2006: José María Jover, Spanish historian (b.1920).
- 2006: Robert Lockwood Jr., American blues guitarist (b.1915).
- 2007: Fernando Fernán Gómez, Spanish writer, actor and director (b.1921).
- 2008: Malevo Ferreyra, Argentine commissioner accused of crimes against humanity (b. 1945).
- 2010: Rosaura Andreu, actress and Cuban television presenter (b.1922).
- 2010: Silverio Cavazos, Mexican politician; assassinated (b.1968).
- 2010: David Nolan, American politician and activist (b.1943).
- 2011: Anne McCaffrey, American writer (b.1926).
- 2012: Deborah Raffin, American actress (b.1953).
- 2014: Joaquín Bedoya, Colombian singer and composer (b.1943).
- 2015: Germán Robles, Mexican actor (b.1929).
- 2016: Craig Gill, British drummer, of the band Inspiral Carpets (b.1971).
What is Celebrated “A Day as Today”?
November 21 – A Day as Today
- World Day for recycling and clean air
- World Spina Bifida Day
- World Television Day
- World dress day
- Venezuela: Student’s Day.
- Argentina: Day of the Nurse.
- Costa Rica: Teacher’s Day.
Catholic Santoral “A Day as Today”
November 21 – A Day as Today
- Presentation of the Virgin.
- Saint Agapius of Caesarea
- St. Albert of Louvain
- Saint Gelasius I
- San Marino de Porec
- Saint Maur of Cesana
- Saint Maur of Verona
- Saint Rufus of Rome
- Blessed Gelosio
- Blessed Mary of Jesus Good Shepherd
- Blessed Romeo of Llívia
What Sign of the Zodiac Rules those Born “A Day as Today”?
November 21 – A Day as Today
Scorpio – See the Daily Horoscope
November 21 – A Day as Today
Dorian’s Secrets
- Dorian, November 21, 2020.
Credits: Info, Cover Page, Events, Births, Flowers, Celebrations, Santoral, Scorpio.
November 21 – A Day as Today – Ephemeris in Dorian’s Secrets. (Ephemeris, News, Cinema, Fashion, Daily Horoscopes, Diets, Training, Face Care, Books, LSDD Method 100% Free and Effective)
